Sperm count. The semen is checked for sperm count, motility and morphology. For total count, there should be 20 million sperm per milliliter. If sperm motility or movement is slow not in a straight line or both, this poses a problem. If less than 40 percent of sperm are able to move in a straight line, this is considered abnormal. Morphology refers to shape: 30 percent of the total sperm should have a tapered head and single tail.

Cervix Must be able to ensure the passage of sperm to the uterus. The condition of the cervix can be gauged with a Pap smear. Any cysts on the cervix can be removed.

Uterus Check the condition of the uterus with an ultrasound. Any cysts on the uterus can be removed.
Fallopian Tubes A hysterogram is performed to make sure fallopian tubes are not blocked. This is done by injecting dye and tracing whether there is a spillage of dye to visualize the tubes. An operation may be performed to remove any blockage. Tubal ligation reversal is also possible.

Ovaries Do your ovaries release eggs? If the problem lies in the number of eggs you release, your Ob-Gyne may just prescribe fertility drugs for you to take orally. The most common is Clomid, or clomiphene citrate, which stimulates your ovaries to produce egg cells.

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